Fenbendazole (Panacur®, Safe-guard®) for Horses: Usage
Panacur® includes fenbendazole, an important part of horse deworming. It’s FDA-approved and targets various worms. These include big and small strongyles, pinworms, and roundworms1.
Using this anthelmintic is key for horse health across the U.S1. It joins deworming schedules to keep horses healthy and happy.
Key Takeaways
- Panacur® (fenbendazole) is FDA-approved for use in horses, cattle, swine, and goats to treat various parasitic worms.
- Safe-guard® is an over-the-counter dewormer containing the same active ingredient and concentration as Panacur®.
- Regular deworming intervals of 6-8 weeks may be necessary for horses due to the risk of reinfection.
- Fenbendazole medications are generally well-tolerated in horses, but higher doses may lead to allergic reactions.
- Proper storage and handling guidelines must be followed to ensure the safety and efficacy of fenbendazole products.
Table of Contents
What is Fenbendazole for Horses?
Fenbendazole is a trusted dewormer for horses. It’s sold as Panacur® and Safe-guard®2. The FDA approves it for treating and controlling different worms in horses2.
Definition and Brand Names
Panacur® and Safe-guard® are top names for fenbendazole. Panacur® is the official version. Safe-guard® is an easy-to-get version with the same stuff inside3. Sometimes, vets might give a different version if needed for a certain horse.
FDA-Approved and Over-the-Counter Formulations
Panacur® Equine Dewormer Paste is the FDA top pick. It has 100 mg of fenbendazole in every gram3. For horses, the right dose is 2.3 mg per pound. This helps fight off certain worms. Safe-guard® also has this same helpful ingredient.
Fenbendazole works well for keeping horses healthy. It fights off many worm types. Knowing about this dewormer is key for horse owners and vets23.
Understanding Fenbendazole’s Mode of Action
Fenbendazole is a powerful deworming drug. It works in a unique way to kill parasitic worms. By stopping the worms from making energy, it makes them starve and die4.
This drug stops a protein called tubulin from working right. Tubulin helps worms with their structure and movement. So, these parasites can’t take in nutrients or move well. This leads to their death5.
But here’s the cool part: fenbendazole doesn’t just get rid of adult worms. It also takes out the young ones, like larvae and eggs, stopping them from growing. This means it helps lower the number of parasites in the host4.
This drug’s action is so wide-ranging, it’s good for fighting many worm types in horses and other animals. This broad action is key to keeping horses and livestock healthy6.
In short, fenbendazole works by messing up parasites’ energy-making and structure, leading them to die. It hits both adult and young worms, making it a strong weapon against these pests. This makes it a top pick for maintaining animals’ health456.
Benefits of Fenbendazole for Equine Deworming
Fenbendazole products like Panacur® and Safe-guard® are top choices for getting rid of strongyles, pinworms, and roundworms in horses7. They’re safe for horses at any age, even pregnant mares and young foals8. This medicine fights different parasites in horses, like roundworms, hookworms, and certain tapeworms7.
Fenbendazole is great at fighting a wide range of internal parasites in horses7. You give it to the horse once a day for three days then do it again 2-3 weeks later7. It starts working within a day or two, and you soon see the effects during the treatment7.
This dewormer is safe and works well, with only a few possible side effects like too much drooling, throwing up, or loose poop7. Most horses handle it well7. It’s also safe for pregnant mares and young foals. This makes it important for keeping a wide range of horse groups free from parasites8.
Vets might check your horse’s poop after deworming to be sure all the parasites are gone7. Keeping fenbendazole in the right place and using it correctly keeps it working as it should7.
“Fenbendazole is a highly effective dewormer that can help protect horses from a variety of internal parasites, making it a valuable tool for equine health and well-being.”
Parasite Type | Susceptibility to Fenbendazole |
---|---|
Strongyles | Highly Susceptible |
Pinworms | Highly Susceptible |
Roundworms | Highly Susceptible |
Hookworms | Susceptible |
Lungworms | Susceptible |
Whipworms | Susceptible |
Tapeworms | Moderate Susceptibility |
In conclusion, fenbendazole is a key tool in managing internal parasites in horses8. It’s favored for its safety and strong effect against various parasites9. This makes it a top choice for keeping horses healthy, no matter their age or life stage7.
Administering Fenbendazole to Horses
Getting fenbendazole right is key for treating worms in horses. It’s known by the names Panacur® and Safe-guard® and is a FDA-approved medicine for horses, cows, pigs, and goats1.
Dosage and Frequency
Horses should get 2.3 mg for every pound they weigh to fight worms. This dose is for big and small strongyles, and pinworms1. For younger horses where roundworms are common, it’s raised to 4.6 mg per pound1. If there’s a risk from certain types of worm larvae, they need the higher dose for five days in a row1.
Because horses can get worms again, they might need to be treated every six to eight weeks1. Keeping to this routine helps stop worms from getting too strong against the treatments.
Directions for Use
Give the fenbendazole by mouth with a syringe. Place it at the back of the horse’s tongue1. This makes sure they swallow it all, cutting down on wasted medicine.
It’s worth knowing that besides Panacur® and Safe-guard®, your vet may give you another brand. They could mix a different medicine for the horse’s special needs1.
Deworming Schedule | Fecal Egg Count (EPG) | Deworming Recommendations |
---|---|---|
Low Shedders | ≤ 150 EPG | Ivermectin in April, Ivermectin + Praziquantel in October10 |
Moderate Shedders | 151-500 EPG | Ivermectin in April, Ivermectin in July, Moxidectin + Praziquantel in October10 |
High Shedders | > 500 EPG | Ivermectin in January, April, July, Moxidectin+praziquantel in October10 |
With the right vet guidance, you can manage deworming well. This includes using fenbendazole in a smart way for your horses11.
Fenbendazole (Panacur®, Safe-guard®) for Horses
Panacur® and Safe-guard® are medicines for getting rid of worms in horses. These medicines are known as fenbendazole. They are great for treating different kinds of worms in not just horses but also cows, pigs, and goats1.
This medicine works by stopping the worms from making energy. This makes the worms starve and die. Owners can buy these medicines without a prescription to help keep their horses healthy1.
- Safe-Guard Animal Health Equine Dewormer Paste contains 10% fenbendazole for effective treatment of horses12.
- Each gram of Safe-Guard Paste contains 100 mg of fenbendazole12.
- Safe-Guard Paste helps control many worms in horses12.
Horses should be dewormed every six to eight weeks. This helps stop worms from coming back. Panacur® and Safe-guard® are usually safe for horses and don’t cause a lot of side effects1.
But, some horses might have allergies to this medicine. If used right, it’s good in keeping the parasites, like some worms, under control12. Fenbendazole, found in products like Panacur® and Safe-guard®, is very important for keeping horses safe from harmful parasites11
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
The equine dewormers Panacur® and Safe-guard® are safe for horses when used properly13. They usually don’t cause big problems. But, horse owners need to know a few things.
Allergic Reactions and Hypersensitivity
At times, giving too much fenbendazole can lead to bad stuff from dead parasites. This might cause allergic reactions or hypersensitivity. Watch out for signs like an itchy skin, hard breathing, and stomach troubles such as throwing up or runny poop13. Severe effects, like bone marrow issues, welts, a puffy face, and breathing issues, suggest an allergic response. In this case, your horse needs to see the vet right away13.
Pregnant and Lactating Mares
It’s safe to use fenbendazole on pregnant and nursing mares if you follow the right steps. Still, talking to your vet before giving it is smart. This ensures safety and the right instructions are understood.
“Consultation with your veterinarian is recommended when using any dewormer, especially in sensitive populations like pregnant or nursing mares.”
Knowing about side effects and how to prevent them helps keep your horse healthy. Use Panacur® and Safe-guard® safely to care for your horse14.
Comparing Fenbendazole to Other Dewormers
Fenbendazole in products like Panacur® and Safe-guard® works well as deworming medicine for horses. Yet, some small strongyles are not affected by it anymore15. To avoid this problem, vets suggest using fenbendazole with other dewormers. They also advise rotating it with different types of dewormers16.
Efficacy and Resistance Management
Research has found that nearly all farms, 97.7%, faced fenbendazole resistance. However, ivermectin was still effective without any resistance in these tests15. Notably, over half of the farms, 53.5%, showed oxibendazole resistance, and 40.5% had resistance to pyrantel pamoate15. When these dewormers were used, fecal egg counts dropped by 24.8% for fenbendazole, 99.9% for ivermectin, 73.8% for oxibendazole, and 78.6% for pyrantel pamoate15.
In the southern United States, resistance to fenbendazole, oxibendazole, and pyrantel pamoate was more common than before15. Similarly, the UK, Australia, and Brazil are seeing resistance to a class of drugs called avermectin/milbemycin (AM)15. This shows we have a global issue. Even ivermectin, which has worked well previously in the US, is starting to have less effect15.
Picking the right dewormer is crucial for your horse’s health. By using different dewormers and other parasite control methods, you can prevent resistance. This makes sure dewormers keep working well169.
Dewormer | Efficacy against Small Strongyles | Resistance Levels |
---|---|---|
Fenbendazole | 24.8% reduction in fecal egg counts | 97.7% of farms tested showed resistance |
Ivermectin | 99.9% reduction in fecal egg counts | No resistance found in the study |
Oxibendazole | 73.8% reduction in fecal egg counts | 53.5% of farms showed resistance |
Pyrantel Pamoate | 78.6% reduction in fecal egg counts | 40.5% of farms showed resistance |
15169
Storage and Handling Guidelines
It’s vital to store and handle horse deworming meds like Fenbendazole (Panacur®, Safe-guard®) right. This keeps them effective and safe for animals and humans1.
The product info says Panacur® and Safe-guard® must be kept at or below 25°C (77°F) to avoid freezing1. For compounded fenbendazole, follow the compound pharmacy’s storage suggestions1. Make sure to keep these medicines away from kids and pets to avoid swallowing them by mistake1.
When using fenbendazole, be careful and stick to the safety tips. Wear gloves and don’t touch the meds with bare skin. This helps lower the chance of allergies caused by dead parasites releasing harmful substances1.
While overdosing on fenbendazole isn’t toxic to horses, it can cause an allergic reaction1. So, it’s key to give the right amount following the label or vet’s advice2.
Adhering to these guidelines, horse owners can confidently use Fenbendazole (Panacur®, Safe-guard®) for their horses1142.
Missed Dose Instructions
Missing a dose of fenbendazole, an important horse dewormer, is a worry17. If you miss a dose, talk to your vet for advice17.
Your vet might say to give the missing dose right away. Or they might say to just skip it and continue the regular schedule17. They consider the horse’s deworming plan, health, and when the dose was missed.
- If you miss a dose and realize it soon, the vet might tell you to give it to keep up with the plan.
- But, if it’s already late in the schedule, they could advise not giving the missed dose. This helps prevent giving too much and any problems that might come with it.
It’s vital to carefully follow what your vet says about missed doses of fenbendazole17. Doing something different might make the dewormer less effective. This, in turn, could make the parasites in your horse resistant to the medicine18.
Always stay in touch with your vet about deworming, especially if you miss a dose17. They will guide you on what to do. Their advice is critical to your horse’s health and safety17.
By sticking to the deworming plan, you’re looking out for your horse’s health17. Regular deworming is important for keeping parasites under control. This helps prevent any health issues that might come up18.
Signs of Overdose and Toxicity
Overdosing on fenbendazole, found in Panacur® and Safe-guard®, usually won’t badly harm horses. But, it can still cause bad reactions19. An overdose might make horses react badly or be more sensitive because of toxins from dying parasites20.
If a horse has too much fenbendazole, its owner must act fast. They should call the vet or go to an emergency vet19. Signs of an overdose in horses are:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Excessive drooling
- Allergic reactions, such as hives or swelling
In few cases, overdose from dewormers like Panacur® can be worse. It might cause issues like harming the bone marrow or pancytopenia20. Owners need to watch their horses for odd symptoms. They should contact the vet quickly if they worry about an overdose.
Using fenbendazole properly is very important for safety. Follow the vet’s and label’s dosage carefully19. Always give the right dose for your horse’s size and type of worm to stop an overdose and bad side effects19.
If you think your horse overdosed on fenbendazole, act quickly. Call the vet or a poison control center for animals. They’ll tell you what to do next19. Fast vet help lowers the chance of severe issues and keeps your horse safe.
Conclusion
Panacur® and Safe-guard® are great choices for deworming horses16. They’re effective and safe when used right. But, it’s key to plan with a vet for deworming. It’s vital to mix up treatments to avoid parasite resistance16. This is crucial because many parasites are getting more resistant to dewormers. If we don’t change our approach, all parasites might resist against dewormers in ten years21.
To tackle this issue, using fecal egg counts to pinpoint which horses need deworming can help. This method also helps keep some parasites in a ‘refuge’ to slow resistance22. By keeping up with the latest in deworming advice and working closely with vets, horse owners can protect their horses’ health better. They can also effectively fight dewormer resistance2122.
In brief, using fenbendazole products wisely is crucial for keeping them effective over time162122. This underscores the need for smart, proactive deworming to beat equine parasites over the long haul162122.
FAQ
What is Fenbendazole and what are the brand names used for horses?
What is the difference between Panacur® and Safe-guard®?
How does Fenbendazole work to kill parasites in horses?
What are the benefits of using Fenbendazole for equine deworming?
What is the recommended dosage of Fenbendazole for horses?
How should Fenbendazole be administered to horses?
Are there any potential side effects or precautions when using Fenbendazole in horses?
How can Fenbendazole resistance be managed in horses?
How should Fenbendazole products be stored and handled?
What should be done if a dose of Fenbendazole is missed?
What are the signs of Fenbendazole overdose in horses?
Source Links
- Fenbendazole (Panacur®, Safe-guard®) for Horses
- panacur® (fenbendazole) Horse & Cattle Dewormer
- Panacur Equine Dewormer Paste (Fenbendazole), 25 gm
- Fenbendazole for Pancreatic Cancer: What Research Shows
- Fenbendazole as a Potential Anticancer Drug
- Fenbendazole for Cats: Overview, Dosage & Side Effects – Cats.com
- Fenbendazole | VCA Animal Hospitals
- SAFE-GUARD® (fenbendazole) | Merck Animal Health USA
- Decoding Dewormers: Types, Resistance Concerns, and Use for Horses
- No title found
- Safe-Guard Animal Health Equine Dewormer Paste, 25 gm
- Fenbendazole | VCA Animal Hospitals
- Microsoft Word – FL Equine Institute 2009 proceedings
- Which is the Best Horse Dewormer?
- Updating How We Deworm Horses – Avon Animal Hospital
- Panacur For Dogs: Safe Dosages And Uses
- Dear Vet Letter regarding AERs associated with ELU of fenbendazole
- Parasite Control | McGee Equine Veterinary Clinic
- New Deworming Recommendations: Resistance on the Rise | Equine Medical Service